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Welsh Government in-sourcing of ICT services managed well, but full benefits not yet realised

11 March 2021
  • The in-sourcing project represented significant change after many years of out-sourced ICT and aligns well with the government’s wider ICT modernisation programme.

    Savings were secured and risks were managed to ensure delivery on time, but the Welsh Government has not saved as much as anticipated in the business case and there is scope to improve the tracking of costs and benefits.

    In 2017, the Welsh Government decided to move away from an out-sourced ICT model to a largely in-sourced model, starting in January 2019. The business case to in-source ICT services was comprehensive and set out clear objectives, with a mix of financial and non-financial benefits.

    To help deliver this change, the Welsh Government researched the needs of its staff, learnt from other organisations and spoke to the UK Government Digital Service for advice.

    Savings were a fundamental part of the business case for bringing ICT services in-house. Some £4.9 million in savings were achieved in 2019-20, but not the full £8.1 million anticipated. This shortfall was mainly due to increased software costs and extra costs for contractors as a result of unfilled posts.

    In addition to savings, the rollout of 6,000 new laptops by the end of 2019 has been critical in helping staff to work at home during the COVID-19 pandemic. This contributed to a £23,000 reduction in travel costs in 2019-20, with much larger reductions expected in 2020-21. Other non-financial benefits included reduced carbon emissions through less printing and the closure of a data centre.

    The number of serious ICT incidents has gradually reduced since the transition to an in-house service, and user satisfaction with ICT services has improved. However, there has been a dip in ICT service desk performance, which is most likely due to understaffing.

    Recommendations are centred on improving the tracking of benefits and costs, updating the performance indicators for ICT services, and revisiting staffing levels to ensure the full benefits of this change are realised.

    ,
    It is good to be able to report in positive terms on an ICT change programme that has served the Welsh Government well as it has faced the challenge of a different way of working in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The job is not complete, however, with further action required to secure all of the intended benefits, to address the pressures caused by understaffing, and to ensure lessons are learnt for future projects. Adrian Crompton, Auditor General
    ,

    Notes to Editors:

    • This report focuses on in-sourcing the Welsh Government’s ICT service after years of out-sourcing.
    • The overall Welsh Government expenditure on ICT services was £13.9 million in 2019-20 and the budget for the in-sourcing project was £12.7 million over two years. £8.1 million savings were planned in 2019-20, but only £4.9 million savings were achieved.
    • Key facts, a timeline and our recommendations are listed on pages 7-11.
    • Expected and actual ICT service costs are on page 32.
    • A summary of progress in achieving non-financial benefits is listed on pages 34-35.
    • The Auditor General is the independent statutory external auditor of the devolved Welsh public sector. He is responsible for the annual audit of the majority of the public money spent in Wales, including the £20 billion of funds that are voted on annually by the Welsh Parliament. Elements of this funding are passed by the Welsh Government to the NHS in Wales (over £8 billion) and to local government (over £4 billion).
    • The audit independence of the Auditor General is of paramount importance. He is appointed by the Queen, and his audit work is not subject to direction or control by the Welsh Parliament or government.
    • The Wales Audit Office (WAO) is a corporate body consisting of a nine member statutory Board which employs staff and provides other resources to the Auditor General, who is also the Board’s Chief Executive and Accounting Officer. The Board monitors and advises the Auditor General, regarding the exercise of his functions.
    • Audit Wales is the umbrella name for the Auditor General for Wales and the Wales Audit Office. Audit Wales is a registered trademark, but it is not a legal entity in itself.
    ,

    Related Report

    In-sourcing the Welsh Government’s ICT service

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